The immune system. It produces antibodies which fight the bacteria or virus that caused the infection
Answer:
Independent is hormone and dependent is the weight
This occurs when a molecule of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) uses the energy released during cellular respiration to bond with a thirdphosphate group, becoming amolecule of ATP. So the energy from cellular respiration is stored in the bond between the 2nd and 3rdphosphate group
Answer:
Rough endoplasmic reticulum and Mitochondria.
Explanation:
Disulfide bonds are known as covalent bonds. They are formed by the oxidation of 2 cysteines and these bonds can provide stability to proteins. These bonds mainly formed in intermembrane space of mitochondria and cellular compartments outside the cytoplasm endoplasmic reticulum. Both of these organelles present in an oxidation state providing an atmosphere for disulfide bond formation.
Cytoplasm and Nuclei mostly exit in reducing state because of the existence of disulfide reductase which is reducing the disulfide bonds between the cysteine residue to thiolate state. So, the disulfide bond formation will not happen.
The layer of the atmosphere where most of the weather happens is called the troposphere.
