Answer:
Explanation:
Atom X,
Neutron num = 4, Mass num = 7
Therefore, proton number = Mass num - Neutron num
= 7 - 4
= 3
Atom Y,
Neutron num = 5, Mass num = 9
Therefore, proton number = Mass num - Neutron num
= 9 - 5
= 4
1) False. Atom X belongs to group 3 while atom Y belongs to group 4
2) False. Atom X is in a column on the left of Atom Y
3) True. Atom X and atom Y belong to the same period two on the periodic table
4) Fasle. Atom X and Y are not isotopes because they do not have the same atomic number.
Isotopy is a phenomenon whereby atom of same element have same atomic number but different mass number
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
An alcohol thermometer makes use of alcohol's changing _______ in order to measure temperature. As the temperature goes up, the alcohol contained in the thermometer increases in volume, filling more of the thermometer's tube.
A.
mass
B.
state
C.
chemical composition
D.
density
Answer:
D.
density
Explanation:
Every kind of thermometer makes use of a change in a particular physical property of a substance as a measure of temperature. It must be a property that changes with temperature.
Density of a substance changes with temperature. Even though the mass of alcohol in glass remains constant, but its volume increases or decreases with change in temperature leading to a change in volume and consequently a change in density of the alcohol in glass. This change is used as a measure of the change in temperature.
Explanation:
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<u>-to determine how long ago two species of animals shared an ancestor</u>
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The molecular lock describes a method which utilizes mutation rates for DNA over time, to determine the divergence of two species sharing common ancestry,due to evolution. Along with genetic drift, selective mating and natural selection, evolution may occur within populations due to spontaneous heritable changes to DNA, called mutations, over time.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction, other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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Solution with a ph of 7 Is neutral
Answer:
11.3 g of
are produced from 36.0 g of ![H_{2}O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_%7B2%7DO)
Explanation:
1. The balanced chemical equation is the following:
![Mg_{3}N_{2}(s)+6H_{2}O(l)=3Mg(OH)_{2}(s)+2NH_{3}(g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Mg_%7B3%7DN_%7B2%7D%28s%29%2B6H_%7B2%7DO%28l%29%3D3Mg%28OH%29_%7B2%7D%28s%29%2B2NH_%7B3%7D%28g%29)
2. Use the molar mass of the
, the molar mass of the
and the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical reaction to find how many grams of
are produced:
Molar mass
= 18![\frac{g}{mol}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bg%7D%7Bmol%7D)
Molar mass
= 17![\frac{g}{mol}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bg%7D%7Bmol%7D)
![36.0gH_{2}O*\frac{1molH_{2}O}{18gH_{2}O}*\frac{2molesNH_{3}}{6molesH_{2}O}*\frac{17gNH_{3}}{1molNH_{3}}=11.3gNH_{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=36.0gH_%7B2%7DO%2A%5Cfrac%7B1molH_%7B2%7DO%7D%7B18gH_%7B2%7DO%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B2molesNH_%7B3%7D%7D%7B6molesH_%7B2%7DO%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B17gNH_%7B3%7D%7D%7B1molNH_%7B3%7D%7D%3D11.3gNH_%7B3%7D)
Therefore 11.3 g of
are produced from 36.0 g of ![H_{2}O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_%7B2%7DO)