Answer:
It commonly ranges between 0 and 14, but can go beyond these values if sufficiently acidic/basic. pH is logarithmically and inversely related to the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. The pH to H + formula that represents this relation is: The solution is acidic if its pH is less than 7.
Explanation:
8 valence electrons means that the element is stable. When we hear stable, we know the group to look at! Noble gases all have 8 valence electrons making them stable and have a full octet.
Here are some:-
Krypton
Argon
Neon
P has five electrons, three available to share. Since Cl has seven valence electrons, it can take on one more to accomplish an octet. In PCl3, P’s three valence electrons are evenly distributed among the three chlorine atoms. Whereas, in PCl5 there will be two electrons left over, which is why it is an exception to the octet rule.