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agasfer [191]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following statements is true about nuclear power? A) It releases greenhouse gases. B) It does not produce wastes. C

) It does not pollute water. D) It can pollute land.
Chemistry
1 answer:
antiseptic1488 [7]3 years ago
3 0

A?

I think its A but I am not 100% sure.

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No, they do not. It is not true.
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Isooctane, C8H18, is the component of gasoline from which the term octane rating derives.
lina2011 [118]

Answer:

a) C₈H₁₈ + (23/2)O₂ -----> 8CO₂ + 9H₂O

b) Mass of CO₂ produced annually from this combustion of isooctane gasoline = 1.12 × 10⁵ Kg

c) CO₂ produced from the combustion of the gasoline in a year will occupy 5.632 × 10⁷ L

d) There needs to be a minimum of 1.752 × 10⁷ moles of air and 3.92 × 10⁸ L of air for the oxygen to be in excess all through the year of gasoline combustion.

Explanation:

a) C₈H₁₈ + (23/2)O₂ -----> 8CO₂ + 9H₂O

b) C₈H₁₈ has a density of 0.792 mg/L.

Since density = mass/volume;

mass = density × volume

Mass of C₈H₁₈ with 4.6 x 10^10 L volume = 0.792 × 4.6 x 10^10 = 3.643 × 10^10 mg = 3.643 × 10⁷ g.

To obtain the mass of CO₂ produced, we need the number of moles of C₈H₁₈ that burned.

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of C₈H₁₈ = (8×12) + 18 = 114g/mol

Number of moles of C₈H₁₈ = (3.643 × 10⁷)/114 = (3.2 × 10⁵) moles.

From the chemical reaction,

1 mole of C₈H₁₈ burns to give 8 moles of CO₂

(3.2 × 10⁵) moles will give 8 × 3.2 × 10⁵ = (2.56 × 10⁶) moles of CO₂

Mass of CO₂ produced = number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ produced = 2.56 × 10⁶ × 44 = 1.12 × 10⁸ g = 1.12 × 10⁵ kg

c) 1 mole of any gas at stp occupies 22.4L

2.56 × 10⁶ moles of CO₂ will occupy 2.56 × 10⁶ × 22.4 = 5.632 × 10⁷ L

d) 1 mole of C₈H₁₈ requires 23/2 moles of O₂ for complete combustion yearly.

3.2 × 10⁵ moles would require 3.2 × 10⁵ × 23/2 = 3.68 × 10⁶ moles of O₂

O₂ makes up 21% of the air

That is,

0.21 moles of O₂ would be contained in 1 mole of air

3.68 × 10⁶ moles of O₂ would be contained in (3.68 × 10⁶ × 1)/0.21 = 1.752 × 10⁷ moles of air.

1 mole of any gas at stp occupies 22.4L

1.752 × 10⁷ of air will occupy

1.752 × 10⁷ × 22.4/1 = 3.92 × 10⁸ L of air!

3 0
3 years ago
Which energy transition may take place in the atom if its electron has absorbed a photon?
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When the electron absorbs a photon it goes from a lower energy state to a higher one.
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I need help with this plz help
schepotkina [342]

Answer:

\rm ^{103}_{\phantom{1}40}Zr, zirconium-103.

Explanation:

In a nuclear reaction, both the mass number and atomic number will conserve.

Let ^{A}_{Z}\mathrm{X} represent the unknown particle.

The mass number of a particle is the number on the upper-left corner. The atomic number of a particle is the number on its lower-left corner under the mass number. For example, for the particle ^{A}_{Z}\mathrm{X}, A is the mass number while Z while Z is the atomic number.

Sum of mass numbers on the left-hand side of the equation:

\underbrace{239}_{^{239}_{\phantom{2}94}\mathrm{Pu}} + \underbrace{1}_{^{1}_{0}\mathrm{n}} = 240.

Note that there are three neutrons on the right-hand side of the equation. Sum of mass numbers on the right-hand side:

\underbrace{A}_{^{A}_{Z}\mathrm{X}} + \underbrace{134}_{^{134}_{\phantom{2}54}\mathrm{Xe}} + \underbrace{3\times 1}_{3\;^{1}_{0}\mathrm{n}} = A + 137.

Mass number conserves. As a result,

A + 137 = 240.

Solve this equation for A:

A = 103.

Among the five choices, the only particle with a mass number of 103 is \rm ^{103}_{\phantom{1}40}Zr. Make sure that atomic number also conserves.

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