In chemical reactions, the actual yield is not the same as the expected yield . Actual yield is lower than the theoretical yield . Then we have to find the yield percentage. To see what percentage of the theoretical yield is the actual yield.
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield x 100%
Percent yield = 24.6/55.9 x100%
Percent yield = 44%
So its temperature will not rise, since kinetic energy of molecules remains the same. The quantity of heat absorbed or released when a substance changes its physical phase at constant temperature (e g. From solid to liquid at melting point or from liquid to gas at boiling point) is termed as its latent heat.
Answer:
yes your answer is correct for this question.
Explanation:tr
a) Molar mass of HF = 20 g/mol
Atomic mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol
Atomic mass of fluorine = 19 g/mol
Percentage of an element in a compound:
![\frac{\text{Number of atoms of element}\times \text{Atomic mass of element}}{\text{Molar mass of compound }}\times 100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BNumber%20of%20atoms%20of%20element%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Ctext%7BAtomic%20mass%20of%20element%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BMolar%20mass%20of%20compound%20%7D%7D%5Ctimes%20100)
Percentage of fluorine:
![\frac{1\times 19 g/mol}{20g/mol}\times 100=95\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%5Ctimes%2019%20g%2Fmol%7D%7B20g%2Fmol%7D%5Ctimes%20100%3D95%5C%25)
Percentage of hydrogen:
![\frac{1\times 1g/mol}{20 g/mol}\times 100=5\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%5Ctimes%201g%2Fmol%7D%7B20%20g%2Fmol%7D%5Ctimes%20100%3D5%5C%25)
b) Mass of hydrogen in 50 grams of HF sample.
Moles of HF = ![\frac{50 g}{20 g/mol}=2.5 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B50%20g%7D%7B20%20g%2Fmol%7D%3D2.5%20mol)
1 mole of HF has 1 mole of hydrogen atom.
Then 2.5 moles of HF will have:
of hydrogen atom.
Mass of 2.5 moles of hydrogen atom:
1 g/mol × 2.5 mol = 2.5 g
2.5 grams of hydrogen would be present in a 50 g sample of this compound.
c) As we solved in part (a) that HF molecules has 5% of hydrogen by mass.
Then mass of hydrogen in 50 grams of HF compound we will have :
5% of 50 grams of HF = ![\frac{5}{100}\times 50 g=2.5 g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B100%7D%5Ctimes%2050%20g%3D2.5%20g)
Answer:
1& 4
Explanation:
1. The average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance determines the substance's temperature.
4. How fast a substance's particles are moving determines how hot or cold the substance is.