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Crazy boy [7]
2 years ago
13

The stockholders’ equity accounts of Martinez Corporation on January 1, 2020, were as follows:

Business
1 answer:
maria [59]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A)

Feb. 1 Issued 26,000 shares of common stock for $116,000.

Dr Cash 116,000

    Cr Common stocks 26,000

    Cr Paid-in capital in excess of stated value - common stock 90,000

Apr. 14 Sold 5,500 shares of treasury stock—common for $33,900.

Dr Cash 33,900

    Cr Treasury stocks 27,500

    Cr Paid-in capital in excess of stated value - common stock 6,400

Sept. 3 Issued 4,800 shares of common stock for a patent valued at $34,100.

Dr Patent 34,100

    Cr Common stocks 4,800

    Cr Paid-in capital in excess of stated value - common stock 29,300

Nov. 10 Purchased 1,000 shares of common stock for the treasury at a cost of $5,700.

Dr Treasury stock 5,700

    Cr Cash 5,700

Dec. 31 Determined that net income for the year was $465,000.

Dr Income summary 465,000

    Cr Retained earnings 465,000

B)

Preferred Stock $416,000

Common Stock $1,480,800

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Preferred Stock $110,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value - Common Stock $1,525,700

Retained Earnings $2,315,000

Treasury Stock $33,200

C)

<h2>Stockholders' Equity</h2>

Preferred 8% Stock, $52 par value        

(10,000 stocks authorized)                     $416,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par              <u>$110,000</u>                     $526,000

Common Stock                                    

(2,100,000 stocks authorized)              $1,480,800

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par            <u>$1,525,700</u>                 <u>$3,006,500</u>

Total paid in capital                                                                  $3,532,500

Retained Earnings                                                                     $2,315,000

Treasury Stock (6,500 stocks at cost)                                      <u> ($33,200) </u>

Total Stockholders' Equity                                                        $5,814,300

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The price of the long term bonds change more with a change in interest rate because the long term bonds have a greater interest rate risk as compared to the short term bonds

Explanation:

L bond has a coupon rate of 9 percent, a face value of $1,000 and matures in 15 years. The coupon payments are made on annual basis. At the time of maturity the bondholder gets the face value.

We can find the present value of the coupon payments using the present value of annuity formula and the present value of the face value to be received after fifteen years using the present value formula. Sum of the present value of annuity of coupon payments and present value of the face value should equal the fair value (price) of the bond.

If the required rate of return is 5 percent, the price of the bond can be computed as under

Price = PMT [[(1+i)^n] -1]/[ix(1+i)^n] + FV/(1+i)^n

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Price = 90[{(1+0.05)^15} - 1]/ [0.05 x (1+0.05)^15] + 1,000/(1+0.05)^15

Price = 90[{(1.05)^15} - 1]/ [0.05 x (1.05)^15] + 1,000/(1.05)^15

Price = 90[2.07893 - 1]/ [0.05 x 2.07893] + 1,000/2.07893

Price = 90[1.07893]/ [0.10395] + 1,000/2.07893

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If the required rate of return increases to 7 percent, the price is computed as under

Price = 90[{(1+0.07)^15} - 1]/ [0.07 x (1+0.07)^15] + 1,000/(1+0.07)^15

Price = 90[{(1.07)^15} - 1]/ [0.07 x (1.07)^15] + 1,000/(1.07)^15

Price = 90[2.759 - 1]/ [0.07 x 2.759] + 1,000/2.759

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Price = 90[{(1.1)^15} - 1]/ [0.1 x (1.1)^15] + 1,000/(1.1)^15

Price = 90[4.1772 - 1]/ [0.1 x 4.1772] + 1,000/4.1772

Price = 90[3.1772]/ [0.41772] + 1,000/4.1772

Price = 684.55+ 239.39 = 923.94

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