Answer:
The correct order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution is E < D < C < A < F < B.
Explanation:
The stability of the leaving group best determines the manner of reactivity of carboxylates to nucleophilic substitution after the substitution of the nucleophile to the leaving group. The leaving group should, therefore, be protonated with hydrogen ion in the solution to form a stable molecule. From the given list: The leaving group for A, Ethyl thioacetate will be ethanethiol. For B, Acetyl chloride will be Hydrochloric acid. For C, Sodium acetate will be Sodium Hydroxide. For D, Ethyl acetate will be Ethanol. For E, Acetamide will be Ammonia, and for F, Acetic anhydride will be Ethanoic acid. The reactivity of the substitution reaction is dependent on the stability of these leaving groups. The stability of these leaving groups depends on their pKa, and the more the pKa, the lesser the acidity of the leaving group, and the lower the reactivity. Therefore, considering their pKa: A is 8.5, B is -7, C is 13.8, D is 15.9, E is 36, and F is 4.8. When we rearrange this pKa in descending order, we have E, D. C, A, F, B. Which is also the increased reactivity of the nucleophilic acyl substitution.
There are two hydrogen atoms in one molecule of water.
The answer is B) 2
Answer:
The answer to your question is: b
Explanation:
a. Magnesium shares an electron somewhat unevenly from its 3s orbital with the 3p orbital of chlorine producing a mildly polar covalent bond. This option is wrong because Mg does not share electrons it loses electrons.
b. Magnesium loses and electron from the 3s and gives it up to the 3p of chlorine producing an ionic bond. This option is correct, Mg loses one electron and Cl receives it, the bond formed between Mg and Cl is ionic.
c. Magnesium does not react chemically with chlorine because magnesium gives up electrons, but chlorine only shares electrons. This answer is wrong, Mg and Cl react and produce MgCl₂.
d. Magnesium shares an electron from the 3s orbital with the 3p orbital of chlorine producing a covalent bond. Mg does not share electrons and is not able to produce covalent bonds.
Answer:
The element is CARBON
The number 6 refers to the ATOMIC NUMBER
the numbers 12, 13, and 14 refer to the ATOMIC MASS
how many protons and neutrons are in the first isotope?
<u>6</u><u>. </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u>6</u>
how many protons and neutrons are in the second isotope?
<u>6</u><u>. </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u>7</u>
<u>how many protons and neutrons are in the </u><u>t</u><u>h</u><u>i</u><u>r</u><u>d</u><u> </u><u>isotope?</u>
<u>6</u><u>. </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u>8</u>
<u>y</u><u>o</u><u>u</u><u> </u><u>a</u><u>r</u><u>e</u><u> </u><u>w</u><u>e</u><u>l</u><u>c</u><u>o</u><u>m</u><u>e</u><u> </u><u>:</u><u>)</u>