Answer:
The solution will turn red.
Explanation:
HC₁₄H₁₄SO₃ + H₂O ⇌ HC₁₄H₁₄SO₃⁻ +H₃O⁺
(red) (yellow)
Methyl orange is a weak acid in which the ionized and unionized forms are distinct colours and are in equilibrium with each other,
At about pH 3.4, the two the forms are present in equal amounts, and the indicator colour is orange.
If you add more acid, you are disturbing the equilibrium.
According to Le Châtelier's Principle, when you apply a stress to a system at equilibrium, it will respond in such a way as to relieve the stress.
The system will try to get rid of the added acid, so the position of equilibrium will move to the left.
More of the unionized molecules will form, so the solution will turn red.
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the third option. It is amino acid that is not an example of a polymer. It <span> is a large molecule, or macromolecule, composed of many repeated subunits. Hope this answers the question.</span>
The question is incomplete but i will try to offer as much help as i can.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The electron was discovered by J.J Thompson. His model of the atom was called the plum-pudding model of the atom.
He discovered that cathode rays being negatively charged particles were deflected by a magnet in just the same way as moving, negative electrically charged particles.
Similarly, in an electric field, they are deflected towards the positive plate of the electrostatic field which shows that they are negatively charged.
Answer:
Hydrogen is usually classified as a group 1 element since it has one valence electron, just like group 1 metals.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
When we are given Bohr models, we will be given a circle with rings surrounding it. The circle in the center of the model represents the nucleus, which contains the neutrons and the protons. The rings will have spherical structures that are attached to them in an orderly fashion - these model the electrons of an atom.
- Protons are positively-charged subatomic particles that also identify the atom's chemical identity and atomic number. Using the number of protons, we are able to identify the element.
- The neutrons are the neutrally-charged subatomic particles that give an atom its weight. When you look at a traditional periodic table, you'll see that the square that houses an element has its symbol, atomic number, and atomic mass. The atomic mass is equivalent to the sum of the protons and neutrons.
- Electrons are negatively-charged subatomic particles that give an atom its overall charge. In order for an atom to be stable and neutral, the electrons <u>must</u> equal the protons. Otherwise, we have an unstable atom called an ion with either a positive or a negative charge. This is dependent on whether an atom has gained or lost electrons.
When we reference the model, we will see that there are 13 "p" and 14 "n" within the green circle. The "n" refers to <em>neutrons </em>and the "p" refers to <em>protons</em>. We can also count the red spheres and make quick observations about these: there are 2 red spheres on the innermost ring - for simplicity reasons, we will title this ring as r = 1. There are 8 red spheres on the middle ring - this ring will be titled r = 2. Finally, we can see that there are 2 more electrons in the outermost ring - this ring will be titled r = 3.
Now, because we have 13 protons, we know that the protons are equivalent to the atomic number.
- If we check the periodic table, we will see that Silicon (Si) has an atomic number of 14. This doesn't match the number of protons, so we can rule out that a silicon atom is not the element shown.
- When we use the same process and check aluminum, we discover that Aluminum (Al) has an atomic number of 13. Since the number of protons and the atomic number are equal, we can conclude that this is the element.
- If we check Helium (He), we see that it has an atomic number of 2, so this is definitely not our element in question.
Now that we have concluded that Aluminum is our element, we can check this to be sure. If we use the formula m = n + p (where m is the atomic mass, n is the neutrons, and p is the protons), we can check to be sure we have selected the right element.
The given mass of aluminum on the periodic table is 26.982 atomic mass units. We round to the nearest integer when it comes to this, so we round 26.982 up to 27 even.
Now that we have determined the atomic mass and we are given the number of both protons and neutrons, we can act as if we weren't given the amount of neutrons and only the mass and amount of protons. We can then use the equation to solve for the amount of neutrons and check that the selection we made is correct.
<u>Steps</u>
- Substitute 27 for <em>m</em> and 13 for <em>p</em>.
- Subtract 13 from both sides to isolate the <em>n</em> and place the constants on the same side of the equation.
- Combine like terms by taking the appropriate operations (in this case, this is subtracting 13 from 27).
- Finally, because we are solving for <em>n</em>, you can reverse the equation (place the constant on the right and place the variable on the left; i.e., 72 = x → x = 72).
The work we just performed will allow us to confirm that because we solved for <u>14 neutrons</u>, Aluminum (Al) is indeed the element represented by the model.
Hope this helps! :)
