Answer:
(Li) has fewer electrons than (Li+)
Answer:
CH₂ ; 67.1 %
Explanation:
To determine the empirical formula we need to find what the mole ratio is in whole numbers of the atoms in the compound. To do that we will first need the atomic weights of C and H and then perform our calculation
Assume 100 grams of the compound.
# mol C = 85.7 g / 12.01 g/mol = 7.14 mol
# mol H = 14.3 g / 1.008 g/mol = 14.19 mol
The proportion is 14.9 mol H/ 7.14 mol C = 2 mol H/ 1 mol C
So the empirical formula is CH₂
For the second part we will need to first calculate the theoretical yield for the 12.03 g NaBH₄ reacted and then calculate the percent yield given the 0.295 g B₂H₆ produced.
We need to calculate the moles of NaBH₄ ( M.W = 37.83 g/mol )
1.203 g NaBH₄ / 37.83 g/mol = 0.0318 mol
Theoretical yield from balanced chemical equation:
0.0318 mol NaBH₄ x 1 mol B₂H₆ / mol NaBH₄ = 0.0159 mol B₂H₆
Theoretical mass yield B₂H₆ = 0.0159 mol x 27.66 g/ mol = 0.440 g
% yield = 0.295 g/ 0.440 g x 100 = 67.1 %
Answer:
8.33mol/L
Explanation:
First, let us calculate the molar mass of of formaldehyde (CH2O). This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of CH2O = 12 + (2x1) + 16 = 12 + 2 + 16 = 30g/mol
Mass of CH2O from the question = 0.25g
Number of mole CH2O =?
Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Number of mole of CH2O = 0.25/30 = 8.33x10^-3mole
Now we can calculate the molarity of formaldehyde (CH2O) as follow:
Number of mole of CH2O = 8.33x10^-3mole
Volume = 1mL
Converting 1mL to L, we have:
1000mL = 1L
Therefore 1mL = 1/1000 = 1x10^-3L
Molarity =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity = 8.33x10^-3mole/1x10^-3L
Molarity = 8.33mol/L
Therefore, the molarity of formaldehyde (CH2O) is 8.33mol/L
Answer:
1. Phosphoric Acid
: Catalyst
2. Methyl Anthranilate
: Reactive
3. Sodium Nitrite
: Reactive
4. Diethyl Ether
: Solvent and reactant
5. Nitrogen
: Sub-product
Explanation:
The phosphoric acid is used as a catalyst for the reaction, the methyl anthranilate will react with the sodium nitrite to produce methyl salicylate, along with the diethyl ether and the nitrogen is a sub-product of the reaction.
Cold water<span> is </span>more dense<span> and will sink in room-temperature </span>water<span>. hope it helps :)</span>
