Answer:
INCOME EFFECT
Explanation:
Income Effect means change in real income/ purchasing power due to change in price, income staying same.
- Price Increase reduces real income/ purchasing power, income staying same - because consumer can purchase less from same income.
- Price decrease increases real income/ purchasing power, income staying same - because consumer can purchase more from same income.
Eg: Income, price of a consumer = Rs100, Rs10 respectively.
Real Income = Income/price = 100/10 = 10. Price fall to 8 increases purchasing power to 12.5 (100/8). Price rise to 12 decreases purchasing power to 8.3 (100/12).
Income Effect : stating - lower purchasing power at higher prices, reduces consumption of all goods and higher purchasing power at lower prices, increases consumption of all goods.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Digital technology.
Explanation:
When talking about commerce, digital technology has allowed buyers and sellers from different parts of the world find and offer goods and services without the need to physically meet. The transaction also includes all the steps and efforts necessary to deliver consumers the product at the door of their houses.
Besides, digital technology has allowed consumers to express their ideas massively based on the experience they had with the digital vendors and price so other prospective consumers have an idea of the service provided by the merchant is good or if they should look for a different seller.
<u>Because the </u><u>equilibrium quality </u><u>chosen by the market would be lower than the level that most people would consider desirable, the quantity of public college education determined in a free market (without government intervention) is a</u><u> market failure.</u>
How does government intervention lead to a collapse of the market?
- Lack of information, market regulation, public goods, and externalities can all contribute to market failure.
- Government intervention, such as new laws, taxes, tariffs, subsidies, and trade restrictions, can be used to fix market failures.
How does the market for education fail?
- Due to systematic undervaluation of the roles of motivation and engagement by educational policy, there is a significant market failure in the context of education.
- Lack of metrics for those qualities and ignorance of their potential usefulness serve as examples of this undervaluation.
Learn more about market failures
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