Answer: I can’t give an exact answer but i can help you get on the right path an experience is The knowledge or skill acquired by experience of carrying out a task or chore over a period of time, Especially that gained in a particular profession by working a position in a job for certain amount of time that you can carry out that procedure independently with out needing instructions or training first
The government will be able to improve the road system, encouraging more people to drive on vacations. Social Security benefits will provide income for the elderly and disabled, allowing them to spend money, thus boosting the economy. Airline security might be slightly improved because of the ability to hire, but there will not be enough money to provide the latest equipment.
<u>Answer:</u>
Business management is dealing with the coordination and association of business exercises. This usually incorporates the generation of materials, cash, and machines, and includes both advancement and promoting. The management is responsible for sorting out for arranging, controlling, and coordinating the business' assets so they can meet the targets of the approach.
Business Management Tactics are characterized as exercises that observe the business models that were distinguished in the organization's approaches. They put into impact business assignments and plans so they can meet the objectives that have been organized.
Answer:
a) Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.45%
b) After tax cost of debt is 5.07%
Explanation:
a) Given:
Debt issue outstanding = $15.5 million
Semi-annual coupon rate = 0.063 / 2 = 0.0315
Assumed par value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.0315 × 1000 = $31.5
Current bond price (PV) = 92% of $1,000 = $920
Time period (nper) = 5 × 2 = 10 periods
Calculate semi-annual rate using spreadsheet function =Rate(nper,pmt,PV,FV)
Semi-annual rate = 4.14%
Pmt and FV are negative as they are cash outflows.
YTM = 4.14 × 2 = 8.28%
Effective annual rate = 
= 
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
b) Tax rate is 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - 0.4)
= 0.0845 × 0.6
= 0.0507 or 5.07%
