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borishaifa [10]
3 years ago
6

e) Given the following: Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4) and a relation R on X as R= {(1,2), (2,3), (3,4)}. Find the reflexive and transitiv

e closure of R.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Naddika [18.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The answer is \{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(1,2)(2,3)(3,4),(1,3),(1,4)\}

Step-by-step explanation:

Remember that a reflexive relation R\subset \mathcal{P}(X), where \mathcal{P}(X) is the power set of X, is one which conteins the ordered pairs of the form (a,a), for a\in X.

So, As the reflexive and transitive closure of R (that we will denote by \overline{R}) is in particular reflexive, we must add to R  the elements \{(1,1) , (2,2),(3,3),(4,4) \}

A transitive relation R is one in which if the pair (a,b) and the pair (b,c) are in there, then the pair (a,c) must be there too.

So, to complete the relation R to be reflexive and transitive we must add the pair (1,3) (because (1,2),(2,3) are in R), the pair (2,4), and the pair (1,4) because we added the pair (2,4).

Therfore we have that \overline{R}=\{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(1,2)(2,3)(3,4),(1,3),(1,4)\}.

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