Answer:
![K_a=\frac{[H_3O^+][HCO_3^-]}{[H_2CO_3]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5BHCO_3%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BH_2CO_3%5D%7D)
Explanation:
Several rules should be followed to write any equilibrium expression properly. In the context of this problem, we're dealing with an aqueous equilibrium:
- an equilibrium constant is, first of all, a fraction;
- in the numerator of the fraction, we have a product of the concentrations of our products (right-hand side of the equation);
- in the denominator of the fraction, we have a product of the concentrations of our reactants (left-hand side o the equation);
- each concentration should be raised to the power of the coefficient in the balanced chemical equation;
- only aqueous species and gases are included in the equilibrium constant, solids and liquids are omitted.
Following the guidelines, we will omit liquid water and we will include all the other species in the constant. Each coefficient in the balanced equation is '1', so no powers required. Multiply the concentrations of the two products and divide by the concentration of carbonic acid:
Answer:
A = 0.75 ×10² KJ.
B = 3.9 ×10³ dg
C = 0.22 × 10² μl.
Explanation:
A = 7.5 ×10⁴ j to kilo joules
7.5 ×10⁴ / 1000 = 0.75 ×10² KJ.
Joule is the smaller unit while kilo joule is the larger unit. One kilo joule equals to the thousand joule that's why we will divide the given value by 1000 in order to convert into KJ.
B = 3.9 ×10⁵ mg to decigrams.
3.9 ×10⁵ / 100 = 3.9 ×10³ dg
Decigram is larger unit while milligram is smaller unit. One decigram is equal to the 100 milligram. In order to convert the given value into decigram we have to divide the value by 100.
C = 2.21 ×10⁻⁴ dL to micorliters
2.21 ×10⁻⁴ ×10⁵ = 0.22 × 10² μl.
Deciliter is bigger unit then micro liter . One deciliter equals to the 100000 micro liters. In order to convert the dL into micro liter we have to multiply the given value with 100000.
The early precambrian atmosphere consisted primarily of nitrogen and carbon dioxide with almost no oxygen.
<span>Today, the atmosphere contains about 20% oxygen, less carbon dioxide and similar amounts of nitrogen. </span>
<span>Photosynthetic green-leaf plants and trees are largely responsible for the change, converting carbon dioxide to oxygen.</span>
The molarity of a solution in which 55. 49 g of calcium chloride is dissolved in enough water to make 500. ml of solution is 1M.
<h3>What is molarity? </h3>
It is defined as number of moles of solute divided by volume of solution.
Given,
Mass of CaCl2 =55.49g
Molar mass of CaCl2 =40+35+35=110g
Mole= given mass/ molar mass
= 55.49/110=0.50mol.
Now, putting all values we get the molarity
Molarity =0.5×1000/500=1M
Thus, the molarity of given solution is 1M.
learn more about Molarity:
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Answer-The correct option is option d with says all of the above.
Explanation- All three acids that are given combined together to form acid rain in which nitric and sulphuric acid are stronger acids present while carbonic acid is a weaker one.
The carbon dioxide admitted in air combines with water to form carbonic acid and gives a weak acidic nature to rainwater. Pollution in nature makes sulphur and nitrogen present in air react to form the stronger acids responsible for acid rain.
