<span>The alkali metal atom forms a +1 ion, while the alkaline earth metal atom forms a +2 ion. hope this helps</span>
Answer: Density is defined as the ratio between mass and volume or mass per unit volume.
Explanation:
Trilobites are more common than Sea urchins
The specific gravity of a sample is the ratio of the density of the sample with respect to one standard sample. The standard sample used in specific gravity calculation is water whose density is 1 g/mL. The solution having specific gravity 1.30 is the density of the sample that is 1.30 g/mL. Thus the weight of the 30 mL sample is (30×1.30) = 39 g.
Now the mass of the 10 mL of water is 10 g as density of water is 10 g/mL. Thus after addition the total mass of the solution is (39 + 10) = 49g and the volume is (30 + 10) = 40 mL. Thus the density of the mixture will be
g/mL. Thus the specific gravity of the mixed sample will be 1.225 g/mL.
The correct answer is gonna be C) A lithium cation ion is smaller
A lithium cation has lost its valence electrons, which causes the remaining electrons to be pulled in stronger by the positive charge in the nucleus. As they get closer to the nucleus, the overall size of the atom is decreased.