Answer:
The correct statements are:
The rate of disappearance of B is twice the rate of appearance of C.
Explanation:
Rate of the reaction is a change in the concentration of any one of the reactant or product per unit time.
3A + 2B → C + 2D
Rate of the reaction:
![R=-\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{d[A]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{d[B]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![-\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{d[A]}{dt}=\frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[C]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![-\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{d[A]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{d[D]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The rate of disappearance of B is twice the rate of appearance of C.
![\frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[C]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{d[B]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![2\times \frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[C]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[B]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Answer:
(a) 7.11 x 10⁻³⁷ m
(b) 1.11 x 10⁻³⁵ m
Explanation:
(a) The de Broglie wavelength is given by the expression:
λ = h/p = h/mv
where h is plancks constant, p is momentum which is equal to mass times velocity.
We have all the data required to calculate the wavelength, but first we will have to convert the velocity to m/s, and the mass to kilograms to work in metric system.
v = 19.8 mi/h x ( 1609.34 m/s ) x ( 1 h / 3600 s ) = 8.85 m/s
m = 232 lb x ( 0.454 kg/ lb ) = 105.33 kg
λ = h/ mv = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J·s / ( 105.33 kg x 8.85 m/s ) = 7.11 x 10⁻³⁷ m
(b) For this part we have to use the uncertainty principle associated with wave-matter:
ΔpΔx > = h/4π
mΔvΔx > = h/4π
Δx = h/ (4π m Δv )
Again to utilize this equation we will have to convert the uncertainty in velocity to m/s for unit consistency.
Δv = 0.1 mi/h x ( 1609.34 m/mi ) x ( 1 h/ 3600 s )
= 0.045 m/s
Δx = h/ (4π m Δv ) = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J·s / (4π x 105.33 kg x 0.045 m/s )
= 1.11 x 10⁻³⁵ m
This calculation shows us why we should not be talking of wavelengths associatiated with everyday macroscopic objects for we are obtaining an uncertainty of 1.11 x 10⁻³⁵ m for the position of the fullback.
Answer:
Fluorine is the most corrosive element in the periodic table.
Explanation:
Energy is released when a new bonds form.
The correct answer is
B.The elements all have three valence electrons
