The balanced chemical reaction for the substances given would be as follows:
Zn + 2HCl = ZnCl2 + H2
We are given the amounts of the reactants used in the reaction. We use these amounts to determine which is the limiting and excess reactant. We do as follows:
10 g Zn (1 mol / 65.38 g) = 0.1530 mol
10 g HCl (1 mol / 36.46 g) = 0.2743 mol
From the the stoichiometric ratio which is 1 is to 2, the limiting reactant would be hydrochloric acid and the excess would be zinc metal.
Mass of zinc that remains = 0.1530 - (0.2743 / 2) = 0.0159 g Zn
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Answer:
the mass number
Explanation:
Isotopes are numerous forms of one single element. In simple terms, atomic weights are different for the isotopes. Isotopes refer to the atoms that have the same number of protons but different neutron numbers. The physical properties of the isotopes vary because these properties also based on mass. These variations can be used to distinguish isotopes of an element from each other by applying methods such as fractional distillation and diffusion.
Answer:
441.28 g Oxygen
Explanation:
- The combustion of hydrogen gives water as the product.
- The equation for the reaction is;
2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(l)
Mass of hydrogen = 55.6 g
Number of moles of hydrogen
Moles = Mass/Molar mass
= 55.6 g ÷ 2.016 g/mol
= 27.8 moles
The mole ratio of Hydrogen to Oxygen is 2:1
Therefore;
Number of moles of oxygen = 27.5794 moles ÷ 2
= 13.790 moles
Mass of oxygen gas will therefore be;
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of oxygen gas is 32 g/mol
Mass = 13.790 moles × 32 g/mol
<h3> = 441.28 g</h3><h3>Alternatively:</h3>
Mass of hydrogen + mass of oxygen = Mass of water
Therefore;
Mass of oxygen = Mass of water - mass of hydrogen
= 497 g - 55.6 g
<h3> = 441.4 g </h3>
