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svet-max [94.6K]
3 years ago
10

What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? There is a structure for an organic molecule. It has 6 carbons in its chain, a

–CH3 group attached to the second (from left to right) carbon, and a double bond between the fifth and the sixth carbons.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

Process

1.- Look for the longest chain

2.- Number the carbons of the main chain starting from the corner where the double bond is closer.

3.- Circle the branches

4.- Start naming the number where the branch is and the name of the branch.

5.- Name the main branch with the ending -ene.

                    5-methyl, 1-hexene or 5-methyl, hex-1-ene

See gthe structure below.

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If a 95.27 mL sample of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) is titrated to the equivalence point with 79.06 mL of 0.113 M KOH, what is the pH
KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

8.73

Explanation:

The concentration of acetic acid can be determined as follows:

M_1V_1 = M_2V_2\\(KOH) = (CH_3COOH)

M_{KOH}=0.113 M\\V_{KOH}=79.06 mL

V_{CH_3COOH}=95.27 \\\\M_{CH_3COOH)=?????

M_{CH3COOH} = \frac{M_{KOH}*V_{KOH}}{V_{CH_3COOH}}

M_{CH3COOH} = \frac{0.113*79.06}{95.27}

M_{CH3COOH} = 0.094 M

Moles of CH_3COOH = 95.27* 10^{-3}* 0.094

=0.0090 moles

Moles of  KOH = 79.06*10^{-3}*0.113

= 0.0090 moles

The equation for the reaction can be expressed as :

CH_3COOH     +      KOH     ----->      CH_3COO^{-}K^+      +     H_2O

Concentration of CH_3COO^{- ion = \frac{0.0090}{Total volume (L)}

= \frac{0.0090}{(95.27+79.06)} *1000

= 0.052 M

Hydrolysis of  CH_3COO^{- ion:

CH_3COO^{-      +       H_2O      ----->      CH_3COOH       +     OH^-

K = \frac{K_w}{K_a} = \frac{x*x}{0.052-x}

⇒    \frac{10^{-14}}{1.82*10^{-5}}= \frac{x*x}{0.052-x}

=     0.5494*10^{-9}= \frac{x*x}{0.052-x}

As K is so less, then x appears to be a very infinitesimal small number

0.052-x ≅ x

0.5494*10^{-9}= \frac{x^2}{0.052}

x^2 = 0.5494*10^{-9}*0.052

x^2 = 0.286*10^{-10

x = \sqrt{0.286*10^{-10

x =0.535*10^{-5}M

[OH] = x =0.535*10^{-5}

pOH = -log[OH^-]

pOH = -log[0.535*10^{-5}]

pOH = 5.27

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 5.27

pH = 8.73

Hence, the pH of the titration mixture = 8.73

8 0
3 years ago
For the conversion of ice to water at 0°C and 1 atm,1.ΔG is negative,ΔH is negative, and ΔS is positive.2.ΔG is zero, ΔH is posi
Arturiano [62]

Answer:

2. ΔG is zero, ΔH is positive, and ΔS is positive

Explanation:

When the ice is being converted to water ate 0ºC and 1 atm, there is an equilibrium between the solid and the liquid. At the equilibrium point, ΔG (the free energy) is zero. It is negative for spontaneous reactions and positive for nonspontaneous reactions.

For the phase change happens, the ice must absorb heat from the surroundings, so it's an endothermic reaction, and because of that ΔH (the enthalpy) must be positive. It is negative for exothermic reactions.

In the liquid state, the molecules have more energy and the randomness is higher than the solid-state. The entropy (S) is the measure of the randomness, so if it's increasing, ΔS must be positive.

4 0
3 years ago
The molecular mass of CO2 is 44.01 u. What is the mass of 2.0 mol of CO2?
Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

The mass of 2.0 mol of C02 is 44 grams

Explanation:

The weight of CO2 is 44 grams per mole (1 x 12 grams/mole for the carbon and 2 x 16 grams/mole for the oxygen atoms)

6 0
3 years ago
What is true of electrons?
Julli [10]

Answer:

electrons are negatively charged and are located in the electron cloud (outside the nucleus)

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The solubility of barium chromate, bacro4, is 2.81 × 10−3 g/l. calculate the solubility product of this compound.
Anastaziya [24]
Solubility product constants are values to describe the saturation of ionic compounds with low solubility. A saturated solution is when there is a dynamic equilibrium between the solute dissolved, the dissociated ions, the undissolved and the compound. It is calculated from the product of the ion concentration in the solution. For barium chromate, the dissociation would  be as follows:

BaCrO4 = Ba^2+ + (CrO4)^2-

So, the expression for the solubility product would be:

Ksp = [Ba^2+] [(CrO4)^2-]

we let x = [BaCrO4] = [Ba2+] = [(CrO4)2-] = 2.81x10^-3 g/L ( 1 mol / 253.35 g ) = 1.11x10^-5

Ksp = x(x)
Ksp= x^2
Ksp = (1.11x10^-5)^2
Ksp = 1.23x10^-10

The Ksp of Barium chromate at that same temperature for the solubility would be 1.23x10^-10.
7 0
3 years ago
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