a solution in chemistry is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent.

4 0

2 years ago

What is our current microscopic view of this world

Fantom [35]

EVERY YEAR, NIKON <span>selects the most artful, scientifically enlightening and skillfully produced images from thousands of submissions for its </span>Small World<span> microscope photography contest. Tomorrow, another set of impressive winners will be announced for the contest’s 40th year.</span>

6 0

2 years ago

A mixture of 5L of H2 and 3L O2 reacts to form H2O (g) at constant T and P .Find the

slamgirl [31]

The volume of H₂O = 5 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

5L of H₂ and 3L O₂

Reaction

2H₂ (g) + O₂(g) ⇒2H₂O(g)

Required

The volume of H₂O

Solution

Avogadro's hypothesis:

<em>In the same T,P and V, the gas contains the same number of molecules </em>

So the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles

mol H₂ = 5, mol O₂ = 3

Find limiting reactants

From equation, mol ratio H₂ : O₂ = 2 : 1, so :

$\tt H_2\div O_2=\dfrac{mol~H_2}{coefficient}\div \dfrac{mol~O_2}{coefficient}\\\\=\dfrac{5}{2}\div \dfrac{3}{1}=2.5\div 3\rightarrow H_2~limiting~reactant(smaller~ratio)$

Find volume H₂O

mol H₂O based on mol H₂, and from equation mol ratio H₂ : H₂O=2 : 2, so mol H₂O = 5 mol and the volume also 5 L

4 0

2 years ago