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lorasvet [3.4K]
3 years ago
11

What are salt ? How they are used

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leno4ka [110]3 years ago
7 0
There is different types of salt.
1)table salt
2)lime salt
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What is the reaction which a metal element displaces the metal atom of a compound?
Marina86 [1]

A single replacement reaction, sometimes called a single displacement reaction, is a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound. The starting materials are always pure elements, such as a pure zinc metal or hydrogen gas, plus an aqueous compound.

4 0
2 years ago
What does a fluorine ion have in common with a neon and a sodium ion
DanielleElmas [232]
The atomic number (Z) of the 3 elements F, Ne, and Na, are 9, 10, and 11.

Explanation:

Now Z refers to the number of protons in the element's nucleus, and protons are POSITIVELY charged particles. So a fluoride ion, F−, has 10 electrons rather than 9 (why?), a neutral neon atom has 10 electrons, and a sodium ion, Na+, also has 10 electrons (why?).

So the 3 species are ISOELECTRONIC; they possess the same number of electrons. 

You should look at the Periodic Table to confirm the electron number. Elements are (usually) electrically neutral (sometimes they can be ionic if they have lost or gained electrons). If there are 10 positively charged protons in the nucleus, there are NECESSARILY 10 electrons associated with the NEUTRAL atom. I don't know WHY I am capitalizing certain WORDS.

You might ask why sodium will form a positive ion, Na+, whereas F forms a negative ion, F−. This again is a Periodic phenomenon, and explicable on the basis of the electronic structure that the Table formalizes.

Neutral metals tend to be electron-rich species, which have 1 or more electrons in a valence shell remote from the nuclear charge. On the other hand, neutral non-metals have valence electrons in incomplete shells, that do not effectively shield the nuclear charge. The demonstrable consequence is that metals lose electrons to form positive ions, whereas non-metals gain electrons to form negative ions.

6 0
3 years ago
How much calcium hypochlorite (65% strength) is needed to make 200 L of 2% hypochlorite solution? (Assume that a 1% solution is
g100num [7]

To solve this we use the equation,

 

M1V1 = M2V2

 

where M1 is the concentration of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2 is the concentration of the new solution and V2 is its volume.

 

65 x V1 = 2 x 200 L

V1 = 6.15 L

5 0
3 years ago
A gecko used its sticky feet to crawl from the bottom of a window to the top of
sp2606 [1]

Answer:

Decreased

Explanation:

You're faster when you go downhill than you are uphill.

8 0
3 years ago
A piece of high-density Styrofoam measuring 24.0 cm by 36.0 cm by 5.0 cm floats when placed in a tub of water. When a 1.5 kg boo
zheka24 [161]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

         Width of Styrofoam = 24.0 cm

          Length of Styrofoam = 36.0 cm

          Height of Styrofoam = 5.0 cm

Therefore, volume of the Styrofoam will be calculated as follows.

                  Volume = length × width × height

                                =  (36.0 × 24.0 × 5.0) cm^{3}

                                 = 4320 cm^{3}

or,                             = 4.32 \times 10^{3} cm^{3}

As Styrofoam partially sinks at 3.0 cm and total height of Styrofoam is 5.0 cm. Hence, height of Styrofoam above the water is (5.0 - 3 cm) = 2 cm.

So, volume of water displaced is as follows.

          24.0 cm × 36.0 cm × 2.0 cm

         = 1.73 \times 10^{3} cm^{3}

Hence, mass of displaced water is as follows.

                 mass = density × volume

                           = 1.00 g/cm^{3} \times 1.73 \times 10^{3} cm^{3}

                           = 1.73 \times 10^{3} g

Since, book is placed on the Styrofoam. Therefore, mass of water displaced is also equal to the following.

             Mass of water displaced = mass of book + mass of Styrofoam

                  1.73 \times 10^{3} g = 1500 g + mass of Styrofoam

                   (1730 - 1500) g = mass of Styrofoam

                   mass of Styrofoam = 230 g

Therefore, calculate the density of Styrofoam as follows.

                   Density = \frac{mass}{volume}  

                                 = \frac{230}{4.32 \times 10^{3} cm^{3}}

                                 = 53.24 \times 10^{-3} g cm^{-3}

Thus, we can conclude that the density of Styrofoam is 53.24 \times 10^{-3} g cm^{-3}.

4 0
2 years ago
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