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Answer:
Epidemiology is the branch of medicine which deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases and other factors relating to health.
Explanation:
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All living organisms carried out metabolism. Metabolism refers to a set of biochemical reactions on which the survival of the living organisms depend. Living organisms get energy from the food they eat to fuel the biochemical reactions. The majority of the energy needed in the body is derived from carbohydrates. When carbohydrate is eaten, it is broken down through the metabolic process of glycolysis and subsequent biochemical reactions and the final product is energy. This energy is then used for various purposes in the cell, especially to drive biochemical reactions and it can be transferred from one form to another.<span />
B)Abdominal surgery
Explanation:
In functional obstruction, the intestine can become adynamic from an absence of normal nerve stimulation to intestinal muscle fibers. For example, abdominal surgery can lead to paralytic ileus. Mechanical obstructions result from a narrowing of the bowel lumen with or without a space-occupying mass. A mass may include a tumor, adhesions (fibrous bands that constrict tissue), incarcerated or strangulated hernias, volvulus (kinking of a portion of intestine), intussusception (telescoping of one part of the intestine into an adjacent part), or impacted feces or barium. (less)