Solution of 0.25 M is prepared in two steps,
1) Calculate Amount of Solute:
Molar Mass of Solute: 342.3 g/mol
As we know,
Molarity = Moles / 1 dm³
or,
Moles = Molarity × 1 dm³
Putting Values,
Moles = 0.25 mol.dm⁻³ × 1 dm³
Moles = 0.25 moles
Now, find out mass of sucrose,
As,
Moles = Mass / M.mass
or,
Mass = Moles × M.mass
Putting Values,
Mass = 0.25 mol × 342.3 g.mol⁻¹
Mass = 85.57 g
2) Prepare Solution:
Take Volumetric flask and add 85.57 g of sucrose in it. Then add distilled water up to the mark of 1 dm³. Shake well! The solution prepared is 0.25 M in 1 Liter.
The answer would be E, it shows students how the different environments appear, since you can visually see it.
Answer:
We need 1.1 grams of Mg
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume of water = 78 mL
Initial temperature = 29 °C
Final temperature = 78 °C
The standard heats of formation
−285.8 kJ/mol H2O(l)
−924.54 kJ/mol Mg(OH)2(s)
Step 2: The equation
The heat is produced by the following reaction:
Mg(s)+2H2O(l)→Mg(OH)2(s)+H2(g)
Step 3: Calculate the mass of Mg needed
Using the standard heats of formation:
−285.8 kJ/mol H2O(l)
−924.54 kJ/mol Mg(OH)2(s)
Mg(s) + 2 H2O(l) → Mg(OH)2(s) + H2(g)
−924.54 kJ − (2 * −285.8 kJ) = −352.94 kJ/mol Mg
(4.184 J/g·°C) * (78 g) * (78 - 29)°C = 15991.248 J required
(15991.248 J) / (352940 J/mol Mg) * (24.3 g Mg/mol) = 1.1 g Mg
We need 1.1 grams of Mg
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the second choice or letter B.
<span>Regarding the second electron affinity for an oxygen, i. e., the electron affinity for O-, it is much larger and negative.</span>
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