1) <u>Stereo-selective (or enantioselective)</u> reactions form predominately or exclusively one enantiomer.
2) Epoxidation is the addition of a single oxygen atom to an alkene to form an epoxide.
3) <u>Hydrogenation (or reduction)</u> of an alkene forms an alkane by addition of H₂.
4) <u>Dihydroxylation</u> is the addition of two hydroxy groups to a double forming, a 1,2-diol or glycol.
5) <u>oxidative</u> cleavage of an alkene breaks both the σ and π bonds of the double bond to form two carbonyl groups.
6) <u>Regioselective</u> reactions form predominately or exclusively one constitutional isomer.
7) <u>Syn</u> dihydroxylation results when an alkene is treated KMnO4 or OsO4, where each reagent adds two oxygen atoms to the same side of the double bond.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given data of volume, pressure and temperature, it is possible to infer this problem can be solved via the combined gas law:

Thus, regarding the question, we evidence we need V2, but first we make sure the temperatures are in Kelvins:

Then, we obtain:

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<u>Answer:</u> The amount of energy absorbed by water is 5390 Calories
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the amount of heat absorbed at normal boiling point, we use the equation:

where,
q = amount of heat absorbed = ?
m = mass of water = 10 grams
= latent heat of vaporization = 539 Cal/g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the amount of energy absorbed by water is 5390 Calories