Answer:
1. Ice at 0 degrees C.
2. N₂ at STP.
3. N₂ at STP.
4. Water vapor at 150 degrees C and 1 atm.
Explanation:
First, we need to remember that entropy (S) is a <em>measure of how spread out or dispersed the energy of a system is among the different possible ways that system can contain energy</em>. The greater the dispersal, the greater is the entropy.
When the temperature is increased, the energies associated with all types of molecular motion increase. Consequently, the entropy of a system always increases with increasing temperature.
With this in mind, we consider the pairs:
1. Since the ice at 0ºC has a greater temperature than the ice at -40 ºC, the first has the higher entropy.
2. The N₂ at STP (that is, 1 atm and 25 ºC) has higher entropy than N₂ at 0ºC and 10 atm because it has a higher temperature and less pressure, which allows a greater dispersal of energy by the molecules of the gas.
3. The N₂ at STP has a higher entropy since it has a higher temperature than N₂ at 0ºC, even though it the first has a lower volume (24,4 L vs. 50 L).
4. The water vapor at 150 ºC and 1 atm have a higher temperature and a lower pressure. This means that its molecules will have an increased molecular motion than the molecules of water vapor at a lower temperature and higher pressure. Therefore, the first has the highest entropy.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
because of potassium and lithium belongs to
alkali metals
M/v=d > v=d*m
d= 7.73 g/cubic cm
m= 540 grams
v=7.73*540
volume is 4174.2
Answer:
it is endothermic because it doesn't affect the glass used
P= 1.50 atm
V= 3 L
R= 0.08205<span> L∙atm/mol∙K
T= 300 K
n= ?
we all this information, we can tell that we need to use ideal gas formula
PV= nRT
if we rearrange the formula for n, we get--> n= PV/ RT
let's plug in the values.
n= 1.5 x 3/ (0.08205 x 300)= 0.18 moles
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