When preparing diluted solutions from concentrated solutions , we can use the following equation;
c1v1 =c2v2
Where c1 and v1 are the concentration and volume of the concentrated solution
c2 is the concentration of the diluted solution to be prepared
v2 is the volume of the diluted solution
Substituting the values;
12.0 M x v1 = 0.339 M x 100 mL
v1 = 2.825 mL needs to be taken from the stock solution
Examining the given reaction:
Li2O + H2O ........> 2LiOH
we find that, 1 mole of Li2O is required to react with one mole of H2O in order to produce two moles of LiOH.
Therefore, the ration between the required Li2O and H2O is 1:1
Based on this, 2.2 moles of H2O (water) are required to react with 2.2 moles of Li2O
Dalton’s law states that any given time the percentage of each of these (toxic?) gasses in the air we breathe it’s contribution.
People who ascend high altitudes experience Delton’s law when they try to breathe. Oxygen’s pressure decreases a total atmospheric pressure decreases in accordance with Dalton’s law.
