There are several information's of immense importance already given in the question. Based on those information's the answer can be easily deduced.
Initial number of bacteria in the culture = 1000
Number of bacteria after t hours = 1000 (2)^t
Then
1000 (2)^t = 50000
2 ^t = 50
t = 5.6
I hope the procedure is clear enough for you to understand.
Answer:
D. The presence of aquaporins (proteins that form water channels in the membrane) should speed up the process of osmosis.
Explanation:
Water moves in the cells through osmosis which means water moves from its higher concentration to lower concentration. In many animals and plants, water channels are also present which is called aquaporins which allow the water to move through it in and out of cell more quickly.
The rate of diffusion by channel proteins is higher than simple diffusion therefore the aquaporins speed up the process of osmosis. No ATP is required to transport the water through aquaporin channel proteins.
Answer:
Option (A) and (D).
Explanation:
Esophagus may be defined the long tube like structure that connect the throat with the stomach. The partially digested food from the buccal cavity to the stomach is pass down through the esophagus.
The mucosa of the esophagus contains the thick layer of the nonkeratinized squamnous epithelium. The smooth muscles are present in some layers only. The two layer of the muscle that are superior to the one third of the muscularis are the skeletal muscle.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A) and (D).
The difference between an artery and a vein is that arteries are larger, more muscular and more elastic than veins; they carry blood that is under pressure from having been pumped out of the heart; veins are under much less pressure, so they are not as strong
