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Svetlanka [38]
3 years ago
7

An ant carries a morsel of food 4.26 meters along a straight path to his nest. He then turns around and follows the path back to

the source of the food. What is his displacement when he arrives back at the food source?
Physics
1 answer:
Basile [38]3 years ago
6 0
The displacement is zero. The most important concept to understand is the difference between displacement and total distance traveled. Total distance traveled would be tracking the length of the entire path the ant walked for the whole time (4.26m x 2). Displacement is how far from a designated origin (here, the food source) the ant ended up at the end of the time. Mathematically, the ant walked 4.26m from food source to nest (+4.26m) and then walked from the nest to food source (-4.26m), so the net displacement is [+4.26] + [-4.26] = 0m.
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Answer:

La aceleración necesaria para detener el avión es - 10.42 m/s².

Explanation:

Un movimiento uniformemente acelerado (M.U.A) es aquél cuya aceleración es constante y la velocidad de un objeto cambia a medida que el movimiento evoluciona.

Siendo la aceleración "a" el cambio de velocidad al tiempo transcurrido en un punto A a B, la velocidad inicial la velocidad que tiene un cuerpo al iniciar su movimiento en un período de tiempo y la velocidad final la velocidad que tiene un cuerpo al finalizar su movimiento en un período de tiempo, entonces en  M.U.A se cumple:

Vf² - Vo² = 2*a*d

donde:

  • Vf: Velocidad final
  • Vo: Velocidad inicial
  • a: Aceleración
  • d: Distancia recorrida

En este  caso:

  • Vf: 0 m/s, porque el avión se detiene
  • Vo: 50 m/s
  • a: ?
  • d: 120 m

Reemplazando:

(0 m/s)² - (50 m/s)² = 2*a*120 m

Resolviendo:

a=\frac{(0 m/s)^{2} -(50 m/s)^{2} }{2*120 m}

a= - 10.42 m/s²

<u><em>La aceleración necesaria para detener el avión es - 10.42 m/s².</em></u>

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