A neutral atom of sulfur has the following characteristics:

In Figure 10.13, the author illustrates a book being raised at constant speed. Which of the following statements are true? Selec

sergey [27]

The true statement is that ;there is no change in the kinetic energy of the book and the potential energy of the book-Earth system increases.

We have to note that from the law of conservation of mechanical energy, the sum of the kinetic and potential energy of the book at any point remains constant.

If the book is being raised at constant speed, the the true statement is that ;there is no change in the kinetic energy of the book and the potential energy of the book-Earth system increases.

Learn more about kinetic energy: brainly.com/question/15308590

7 0

2 years ago

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How are igneous rock formed ?Explain in brief.

Sati [7]

Explanation:

Igneous rocks are formed by melting and cooling of magma originated from volcanic process.

when molten rock (rock liquefied by intense heat and pressure) cools to a solid state. Lava is molten rock flowing out of fissures or vents at volcanic centres (when cooled they form rocks such as basalt, rhyolite, or obsidian)

These rocks are strong, crystalline and dark in colour.

7 0

3 years ago

A balloon is rising vertically upwards at a velocity of 10m/s. When it is at a height of 45m from the ground, a parachute bails

harina [27]

(a) 30.9 m

Let's analyze the motion of the parachutist. Its vertical position above the ground is given by

$y=h+ut+\frac{1}{2}gt^2$

where

h = 45 m is the initial height

u = 10 m/s is the initial velocity (upward)

t is the time

g = -9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity (downward)

Substituting t=3 s , we find the height of the parachutist when it opens the parachute:

$y=45 m+(10 m/s)(3 s)+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8 m/s^2)(3 s)^2=30.9 m$

(b) 44.1 m

Here we have to find first the height of the balloon 3 seconds after the parachutist has jumped off from it. The vertical position of the balloon is given by

y = h + ut

where

h = 45 m is the initial height

u = 10 m/s is the initial velocity (upward)

t is the time

Substituting t = 3 s, we find

y = 45 m + (10 m/s)(3 s) = 75 m

So the distance between the balloon and the parachutist after 3 s is

d = 75 m - 30.9 m = 44.1 m

(c) 8.2 m/s downward

The velocity of the parachutist at the moment he opens the parachute is:

v = u +gt

where

u = 10 m/s is the initial velocity (upward)

t is the time

g = -9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity (downward)

Substituting t = 3 s,

v = 10 m/s + (-9.8 m/s^2)(3 s)= -19.4 m/s

where the negative sign means it is downward

After t=3 s, the parachutist open the parachute and it starts moving with a deceleration of

a =+5 m/s^2

where we put a positive sign since this time the acceleration is upward.

The total distance he still has to cover till the ground is

d = 30.9 m

So we can find the final velocity by using

$v^2-u^2 = 2ad$

where this time we have u = 19.4 m/s as initial velocity. Taking the downward direction as positive, the deceleration must be considered as negative:

a = -5 m/s^2

Solving for v,

$v=\sqrt{u^2 +2ad}=\sqrt{(19.4 m/s)^2+2(-5 m/s^2)(30.9 m)}=8.2 m/s$

(d) 5.24 s

We can find the duration of the second part of the motion of the parachutist (after he has opened the parachute) by using

$a=\frac{v-u}{t}$

where

a = -5 m/s^2 is the deceleration

v = 8.2 m/s is the final velocity

u = 19.4 m/s is the initial velocity

t is the time

Solving for t, we find

$t=\frac{v-u}{a}=\frac{8.2 m/s-19.4 m/s}{-5 m/s^2}=2.24 s$

And added to the 3 seconds between the instant of the jump and the moment he opens the parachute, the total time is

t = 3 s + 2.24 s = 5.24 s

8 0

3 years ago

The graph shows that the molecules in a liquid do not all have the same speed

amm1812

1. I don't see a graph
2. It could be because a liquid could be evaporating in the process
3. It could be that the liquid is getting colder
4. 1 liquid is medium and moving a the normal pace

8 0

4 years ago

How many protons , neutrons , and electrons does lead have

vodomira [7]

Theres 82 protons, 82 electrona and 125 neutrons . hope this helped

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3 years ago

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