Evelyn says that the equation 3(x - 3) + 5 = 3x + 1 + 4
1 answer:
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Check the picture below.
now, we know that the slanted legs are congruent, since it's an isosceles trapezoid, we also know that the bases are the parallel sides, so, the "altitude" or distance from those bases are the same length, for each of those triangles in the picture.
now, the bases are parallel, that means the altitude segment is perpendicular to the base, the longest side at the bottom, so, we end up with a right-triangle that has a Hypotenuse and a Leg, equal to the other triangle's.
thus, by the HL theorem for right triangles, both of those triangles are congruent, and if the triangles are congruent, all their sides are also, including the ones on the base.
now, we know that the slanted legs are congruent, since it's an isosceles trapezoid, we also know that the bases are the parallel sides, so, the "altitude" or distance from those bases are the same length, for each of those triangles in the picture.
now, the bases are parallel, that means the altitude segment is perpendicular to the base, the longest side at the bottom, so, we end up with a right-triangle that has a Hypotenuse and a Leg, equal to the other triangle's.
thus, by the HL theorem for right triangles, both of those triangles are congruent, and if the triangles are congruent, all their sides are also, including the ones on the base.
The value of x is 13, from the values of x the values of a,b and c becomes 5, 12 and 13, which is obtained by using Pythagorean theorem.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given is,
a = 5
b = x - 1
c = x
Step:1
Pythagorean theorem is,
................................(1)
( It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides )
From the given values the equation (1) becomes,
( )
25 + ( + 1 - 2x ) =
25 + 1 -2x = 0 ( ∵ Eliminate in both sides)
26 = 2x
x = 13
Step:2
From the values of x,
a = 5
b = ( 13 - 1 ) = 12
c = 13
Result:
The value of x is 13, from the values of x the values of a,b and c becomes 5, 12 and 13, which is obtained by using Pythagorean theorem.