Atomic Numbers are the number of protons within the nucleus,
which is 58 here.
Atomic Number=58
Mass Number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus,
=58+82
Mass Number=140
Periodic symbol of this isotope is entirely dependent on the number of protons, 58, which corresponds to the element Cerium, abbreviated as Ce in the periodic table.
Periodic Symbol=Ce
B. inference because she drew a conclusion based on evidence.
Because the evidence was that she heard the crashing sound, and then when she came into her room saw the broken window and baseball.
It was not an observation because she did not directly see the baseball going through the window