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goblinko [34]
3 years ago
5

(II) A sled is initially given a shove up a frictionless 23.0° incline. It reaches a maximum vertical height 1.22 m higher than

where it started at the bottom. What was its initial speed?
Physics
1 answer:
vodka [1.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

4.88 m/s

Explanation:

Using the law of conservation of energy, we know that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transformed from one state to another. Therefore, the kinetic energy at the inclined bottom equals to the potential energy at the top hence 0.5mv^{2}=mgh

and making v the subject of the formula then v=2gh where m represnt the mass of sled, v is the initial speed, g is acceleration due to gravity and h ia the vertical height. Substituting g with 9.81 m/s2 and h with 1.22 then

v=2\times 9.81\times 1.22\approx 4.88 m/s

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A parallel plate air capacitor has a capacitance of 10 to the power -9. What potential difference is required for a charge of 5×
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The potential difference across the capacitor is 5 × 10∧4 volts and the energy stored in it is 1. 25 Joules

<h3>What is the energy in a capacitor?</h3>

The energy stored in a capacitor is an electrostatic potential energy.

It is related to the charge(Q) and voltage (V) between the capacitor plates.

It is represented as 'U'.

<h3>How to determine the potential difference</h3>

Formula:

Potential difference, V is the ratio of the charge to the capacitance of a capacitor.

It is calculated using:

V = Q ÷ C

Where Q = charge 5 × 10∧-5C and C = capacitance 10∧-9

Substitute the values into the equation

Potential difference, V = 5 × 10∧-5 ÷  10∧-9 = 5 × 10∧4 volts

<h3>How to determine the energy stored</h3>

Formula:

Energy, U = 1 ÷ 2 (QV)

Where Q= charge and V = potential difference across the capacitor

Energy, U = 1 ÷ 2 ( 5 × 10∧-5 × 5 × 10∧4)

= 0.5 × 25 × 10∧-1

= 0.5 × 2.5

= 1. 25 Joules

Therefore, the potential difference across the capacitor is 5 × 10∧4 volts and the energy stored in it is 1. 25 Joules

Learn more about capacitance here:

brainly.com/question/14883923

#SPJ1

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