Answer:
The radius r of the metal sphere.
Explanation:
From Gauss's law we know that for a spherical charge distribution with charge 
, the electrical field at distance 
from the center of the sphere is given by
What is important to notice here is that the radius of the sphere does not matter because any test charge sitting at distance feels the force as if all the charge were sitting at the center of the sphere.
This situation is analogous to the gravitational field. When calculating gravitational force due to a body like the sun or the earth, we take not of only the mass of the sun and the distance from it's center; the sun's radius does not matter because we assume all of its mass to be concentrated at the center.
The work function has the formula
E = h v
where
E is the energy
h is the constant
v is the frequency
Since the given is wavelength, we use the relationship between frequency and wavelength
v = c / λ
where
c is the speed of light
<span>λ is the wavelength
</span>
So.
E = h c / <span>λ
h = E</span><span>λ / c = 1.25 eV (475x10-9m) / (3x10^8 m/s)
h = 1.9792 x 10^-15
The work function is:
E = 1.9792 x 10-15 v
</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Giant impact has resulted into formation of celestial bodies such as moon.
Moon was formed years after the Earth was formed. When Earth collided with very big size bodies, there was vaporization of chunks of the planets in to the space. Gravity plays its role and bounded those particles together thus forming moon.
This formation explains Moon is made up of lighter elements and contains too little iron where as Mercury was formed with the rest of the planets and just like earth, its core is formed first which is of iron and then collected the lighter elements to form crust and mantle.
Though both Moon and Mercury were the result of giant impacts yet they have different elements because mercury was made earlier and its is closer to moon hence it collected heavy elements such as iron to for the formation where as moon is the result of collision of Earth and other Mars- sized body hence its constituent particles are different that of mercury.
As the climber climbs the mountain, he needs to over his or her own weight component along the slope of the mountains.
By Newton's second law: Net force = Mass x acceleration
Hence, greater the mass, greater will be the force required to move up the mountain. Hence, the climber will need to apply higher force to climb up as he or she has packed too much, which resulted in the increase in the mass. Hence, there is a increase in the force which will pull him or her downward.
