Answer:
- Rubidium Rb was discovered in 1861
- It was discovered by the German chemist Robert Wilhelm Bunsen and the German physicist Gustav-Robert Kirchoff
Explanation:
Rubidium was discovered by the German chemists Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff in 1861 while analyzing samples of the mineral lepidolite with a device called a spectroscope. The sample produced a set of deep red spectral lines they had never seen before. Bunsen was eventually able to isolate samples of rubidium metal. Today, most rubidium is obtained as a byproduct of refining lithium.
Ca(s)+2Hcl(aq) ------>CaCl2(s)+H2(g)
The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:
Write a balanced chemical equation for each single replacement reaction that takes place in aqueous solution. write no reaction if a reaction does not occur
1.) Zn + PbCl₂
2.) Cu + Fe(NO₃)₂
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For 1:</u> The reaction does occur.
<u>For 2:</u> The reaction does not occur.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive element displaces a less reactive element.
The reactivity of metal is determined by a series known as reactivity series. The metals lying above in the series are more reactive than the metals which lie below in the series.
For the given options:
Zinc is more reactive than lead as it lies above in the series. So, it will displace lead from its chemical equation.
The chemical equation for the reaction of zinc and lead chloride follows:
Copper is less reactive than iron as it lies below in the series. So, it will not displace iron from its chemical equation.
The chemical equation for the reaction of copper and iron (II) nitrate follows:
Answer:
Water is most dense as a liquid, then as a solid, and least dense as a gas. Gravity pulls denser air and water downward, forcing less dense air and water to move upward. The warm water near the surface of the ocean heats up with sunlight and evaporates, keeping the water cycle in motion.
Explanation: