Answer: half life
Explanation: Radioactive decay follows first order kinetics and the time required for the decay of a radioactive material is calculated as follows:
t= time required
k= disintegration constant
x= amount of substance left after time t
a= initial amount of substance
when one half of the sample is decayed, one half of the sample remains and t can be represented as 
at 
, 
Answer:
"Subsoil" is the correct answer.
Explanation:
- The method of transforming sediments become rocky solids is considered as Lithification. The floor stratum or level below the upper floors at the base of the floor is a Subsoil.
- Sediments comprise materials particles like sand, pebbles, skeletons kind of bones as well as muck, that were transported and produced instead in water or perhaps wind someplace.
Answer:
15.0 µm
Step-by-step explanation:
Density = mass/volume
D = m/V Multiply each side by V
DV = m Divide each side by D
V = m/D
Data:
m = 1.091 g
D = 7.28 g/cm³
l = 10.0 cm
w = 10.0 cm
Calculation:
<em>(a) Volume of foil
</em>
V = 1.091 g × (1 cm³/7.28 g)
= 0.1499 cm³
(b) <em>Thickness of foil
</em>
The foil is a rectangular solid.
V = lwh Divide each side by lw
h = V/(lw)
= 0.1499/(10 × 10)
= 1.50 × 10⁻³ cm Convert to millimetres
= 0.015 mm Convert to micrometres
= 15.0 µm
The foil is 15.0 µm thick.
Answer:C
Explanation:
A process is called spontaneous if the process takes place on its own without the intervention of external factors.
The spontaneous processes are generally quick with observable rates of reaction.But processes can be spontaneous even with negligible rates of reaction.
Spontaneity of reactions depend on temperature.
This is because spontaneity is measured by gibbs energy or enthalpy.
Both of these measures are dependent on temperature.
So,temperature affects spontaneity.
