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professor190 [17]
3 years ago
6

Write out the balanced equation for the following word equation. Use the proper state abbreviations for each of the reactants an

d products as well:
Lithium metal reacts with liquid water to form hydrogen gas and aqueous lithium hydroxide.
Chemistry
1 answer:
skad [1K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Li (s)  +   H₂O (l)  → 1/2 H₂ (g)  + LiOH (aq)

Explanation:

Lithium metal reacts with liquid water to form hydrogen gas and aqueous lithium hydroxide

2Li (s)  +  2H₂O (l)  → H₂ (g)  + 2LiOH (aq)

We can divide stoichiometry coefficients /2, to have the lowest stoichiometry.

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Suppose the half-life is 9.0 s for a first order reaction and the reactant concentration is 0.0741 M 50.7 s after the reaction s
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<u>Answer:</u> The time taken by the reaction is 84.5 seconds

<u>Explanation:</u>

The equation used to calculate half life for first order kinetics:

k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}

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Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:

k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}     ......(1)

where,

k = rate constant  = 0.077s^{-1}

t = time taken for decay process = 50.7 sec

[A_o] = initial amount of the reactant = ?

[A] = amount left after decay process =  0.0741 M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.077=\frac{2.303}{50.7}\log\frac{[A_o]}{0.0741}

[A_o]=3.67M

Now, calculating the time taken by using equation 1:

[A]=0.0055M

k=0.077s^{-1}

[A_o]=3.67M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.077=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{3.67}{0.0055}\\\\t=84.5s

Hence, the time taken by the reaction is 84.5 seconds

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