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garri49 [273]
3 years ago
11

0.25 mol of nitric acid is used to make a 0.10 M nitric acid solution. How many grams of solute was used?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Yanka [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

15.75 grams of HNO3 was used and dissolved in 2.5 liters of solvent, to make a 0.10 M solution

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Nitric acid = HNO3

Molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol

Molar mass of N = 14.0 g/mol

Molar mass O = 16.0 g/mol

Number of moles nitric acid (HNO3) = 0.25 moles

Molairty = 0.10 M

Step 2: Calculate molar mass of nitric acid

Molar mass HNO3 = Molar mass H + molar mass N + molar mass (3*O)

Molar mass HNO3 = 1.01 + 14.0 + 3*16.0

Molar mass HNO3 = 63.01 g/mol

Step 3: Calculate mass of solute use

Mass HNO3 = moles HNO3 * molar mass HNO3

Mass HNO3 = 0.25 moles * 63.01 g/mol

Mass HNO3 = 15.75 grams

15.75 grams of HNO3 was used and dissolved in 2.5 liters of solvent, to make a 0.10 M solution

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The answer is 40.

We can solve this by finding out the number of protons, and neutrons. Atomic number of an element means the number of protons in that element. So, the atom has 30 protons if the atomic number is 30.

On the other hand, mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons, but not electrons, because they're too light comparing to the other 2. Therefore, we can simply solve the number of neutrons in the atom by subtracting the number of protons from the mass number. 70 - 30 = 40.

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