a club is holding a raffle. Ten thousand tickets have been sold for $2 each. There will be a 1st prize of $3000, 3 second prizes
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a related rates problem from calculus using implicit differentiation. The main equation is Pythagorean's Theorem. Basically, what we are looking for is when y = 6 and
.
The equation for Pythagorean's Theorem is
where x and y are the legs and c is the hypotenuse. The length of the hypotenuse is 10, so when we find the derivative of this function with respect to time, and using implicit differentiation, we get:
and divide everything by 2 to simplify:
. Looking at that equation, it looks like we need a value for x, y,
and
.
Since we are looking for , that can be our only unknown and everything else has to have a value. So what do we know?
If we construct a right triangle with 10 as the hypotenuse and use 6 for y, we can solve for x (which is the only unknown we have, actually). Using Pythagorean's Theorem to solve for x:
and
and
so
x = 8.
NOW we can fill in the derivative and solve for .
Remember the derivative is
so
and
and
so