Match the following terms with their definitions:
2 answers:
Explanation:
A mixture is defined as a substance in which two or more components are mixed together. Components in a mixture do not chemically combine together.
For example, sugar in water.
When solute particles completely and evenly mixed in a solvent then it is known as a homogeneous mixture. A homogeneous mixture is also known as a solution. For example, salt in water.
When solute particles are not evenly mixed in a solvent then it is known as a heterogeneous solution. For example, sand in water.
A compound is a substance in which two or more atoms are chemically combined together in a fixed ratio by mass. For example, is a compound.
Thus, we can conclude that given terms with their definitions are matched as follows.
1. Matter that is physically combined; has two forms of itself (homogeneous and heterogeneous) - Mixture.
2. A substance that that has uniform composition of two or more substances that cannot be seen - homogeneous mixture.
3. A substance that that has non-uniform composition of two or more substances that can be seen - heterogeneous mixture.
4. Substance composed of two or more elements bonded in a certain ratio by mass - Compound.
5. An example of a homogeneous mixture in a liquid form - solution.
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Answer : The correct answer for the Theoretical Yield is 48.93 g of product .
Theoretical yield : It is amount of product produced by limiting reagent . It is smallest product yield of product formed .
Following are the steps to find theoretical yield .
Step 1) : Write a balanced reaction between Al and Cl₂ .
2 Al + 3 Cl₂→ 2 AlCl₃
Step 2: To find amount of product (AlCl₃) formed by Al .
Following are the sub steps to calculate amount of AlCl₃ formed :
a) To calculate mole of Al :
Given : Mass of Al = 35.5 g
Mole can be calculate by following formula :
Mole = 1.32 mol
b) To find mole ratio of AlCl₃ : Al
Mole ratio is calculated from balanced reaction .
Mole of Al in balanced reaction = 2
Mole of AlCl₃ in balanced reaction = 2.
Hence mole ratio of AlC; l₃ : Al = 2:2
c) To find mole of AlCl₃ formed :
Mole of AlCl₃ = 1.32 mol
d) To find mass of AlCl₃
Molar mass of AlCl₃ =
Mass of AlCl3 can be calculated using mole formula as:
Multiplying both side by
Mass of AlCl₃ = 176.00 g
Hence mass of AlCl₃ produced by Al is 176.00 g
Step 3) To find mass of product (AlCl₃) formed by Cl₂ :
Same steps will be followed to calculate mass of AlCl₃
a) Find mole of Cl₂
Mole of Cl₂ = 0.55 mol
b) Mole ratio of Cl₂ : AlCl₃
Mole of Cl₂ in balanced reaction = 3
Mole of AlCl₃ in balanced reaction = 2
Hence mole ratio of AlCl₃ : Cl₂ = 2 : 3
c) To find mole of AlCl₃
Mole of AlCl3 = 0.367 mol
d) To find mass of AlCl₃ :
Multiplying both side by
Mass of AlCl₃ = 48.93 g
Hence mass of AlCl₃ produced by Cl₂ = 48.93 g
Step 4) To identify limiting reagent and theoretical yield :
Limiting reagent is the reactant which is totally consumed when the reaction is complete . It is identified as the reactant which produces least yield or theoretical yield of product .
The product AlCl₃ formed by Al = 176.00 g
The product AlCl₃ formed by Cl₂ = 48.93 g
Since Cl₂ is producing less amount of product hence it is limiting reagent and 48.93 g will be considered as Theoretical yield .
Answer:
Approximately 22.37 days, will it take for the water to be safe to drink.
Explanation:
Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:
Where,
is the concentration at time t
is the initial concentration
k is rate constant
Given that:- k = 0.27 (day)⁻¹
= 0.63 mg/L
mg/L
Applying in the above equation as:-
<u>Approximately 22.37 days, will it take for the water to be safe to drink.</u>