Answer :3. similarities among vertebrate forelimbs suggest that they evolved from a common ancestor.
Explanation:
The study of differences and similarities in the anatomy of different species is comparative anatomy. It is based on the concept that
1.)Homologous structures which are present in different species, because they have a common decent and must have evolved divergently from a shared ancestor. Theses anatomic structures may not be used for the same purposes. For example the forelimb of fox and whale.
2. Some structures (Analogous)which are similar in different organisms must have evolved ,(acquired through natural selection) through convergent evolution in similar environment, and not inherited from a recent ancestor. These organisms usually use these structures for a common purpose. For example the streamline body shape of shark and porpoises, which though are used for a common purpose of swimming, were inherited from different ancestors.
. Example of comparative anatomy is the common bone structures in forelimbs of fox, whales, bats, and humans. These appendages is made up of the same basic parts; despite serving different functions.
Comparative anatomy helps scientists in classification of organisms based on their similar characteristics of their anatomical structures.
Answer:
Moving things in and out of the cell is an important role of the plasma membrane. It controls everything that enters and leaves the cell. There are two basic ways that substances can cross the plasma membrane: passive transport, which requires no energy; and active transport, which requires energy.
Answer: Option (1)
Explanation:
The extinction event played an important role in the creation of new diverse life forms on earth. After an extinction event, both globally and locally, more than 75% of animal species gets vanish and the only those highly resistant life supporting organisms survive and with due course of time, they undergoes evolution, thereby bringing changes to the existing life forms. This is how they initiates and helps in the increasing species diversity.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).
Pinworms belong to the group of worms called the Nematodes which is the answer. Pinworms are intestinal roundworms living in the intestinal tract of animals and human. There are 4 types of pinworms and one of it is Enterobius vermicularis which then infects the humans.
