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Rus_ich [418]
3 years ago
15

How have ideas about the atom changed in the last two centureies?

Chemistry
1 answer:
dsp733 years ago
8 0
In the past a scientist named dalton produced an atomic theory. There were certain problems regarding his views. So, later on scientists like chadwick, rutherford and thompson added some fresh light for the real identification of the atom.
dalton said the atom was the smallest unit and it CANNOT BE DIVIDED ANY FURTHER.
NOTE... this was renected with the discovery of the proton, neutron and electron as the sub atomic particles.

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D)Gas particles move rapidly and have space between them.

Explanation:

Matter exists in three states namely: solids, liquids and gases. The particles contained in these three states are different from one another. In the gaseous state, the particles are FAR APART from one another i.e. space exists and they move at a very fast rate in contrast to the particles of a liquid, which have less space and move slower.

This rapid movement of gas particles within a less restricted space accounts for the reason why gaseous substances DIFFUSE more quickly than liquids.

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Read 2 more answers
A metallurgical firm wishes to dispose of 1200 gallons of waste sulfuric acid whose molarity is 1.05 M. Before disposal, it will
Reil [10]

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation for this process:

H_2SO_4(aq)+Ca(OH)_2(s)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)+CaSO_4(aq)

$194.51 is the cost that the firm will incur from this use of slaked lime.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for this process

H_2SO_4(aq)+Ca(OH)_2(s)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)+CaSO_4(aq)

Moles of sulfuric acid = n

Volume of sulfuric acid disposed = V = 1200 gallons = 3.785 × 1200 L = 4,542 L

1 gallon = 3.785 Liter

Morality of the sulfuric acid = M = 1.05 m

Molarity(M)=\frac{n}{V(L)}

n=m\times V=1.05 M\times 4,542 L=4,769.1 mol

According to reaction, 1 mol of sulfuric acid reacts with 1 mole of calcium hydroxide.Then 4,769.1 moles of sulfuric acid will recat with ;

\frac{1}{1}\times 4,769.1 mol=4,769.1 mol of calcium hydroxide

Mass of 4,769.1 moles of calcium hydroxide:

4,769.1 mol  74 g/mol = 352,913.4 g

= \frac{352,913.4 }{453.6} pounds =778.03 pounds

(1 pound = 453.6 grams)

Cost of 1 pound of slaked lime  = $0.25

Cost of 778.03 pounds of slaked lime  = $0.25 × 778.03 = $194.51

$194.51 is the cost that the firm will incur from this use of slaked lime.

3 0
3 years ago
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