I believe it’s the second option/one sorry if I’m incorrect
Two ways that geography influenced Greece was that mountains and valleys created city-states, the seas linked the city-states with the outside world.
Two differences between Athens and Sparta are 1) Sparta trained girls in athletics 2) Sparta received land from the government. 1) Athens girls learned crafts and poetry from their mothers 2) Athens had a barricaded corridor called the Long Walls.
After the Persian War, Athens flourished in architecture and built up the city with help from the Delain League.