Answer:
The period number tells which is the highest energy level occupied by the electrons.
Explanation:
- The period number (denoted by n) is the outer energy level that is occupied by electrons in an atom.
- The period number that an element is in, is the number of energy levels that the element has.
- When we move across a period from left to right in a periodic table the number of electrons in atoms increases within the same orbit.
1.4406 × 10⁻⁶ is the Ka(dissociation constant) for the acid.
The equilibrium constant for the reaction of an acid with water is the acid dissociation constant, where the acid, HA separates into H⁺ and A⁻ ions.
The acid dissociation constant is represented by (Ka).
So let's first imagine that the given monoprotic acid is HA.
HA will dissociate into H⁺ and A⁻ ions.
HA ⇒ H⁺ and A⁻
The formula used for Ka is
Ka = [H⁺] [A⁻] / [HA]
Given
pH = 2.83
[HA] = 1.50 M
From the given pH, we can calculate [H⁺] and [A⁻]
[H⁺] = [A⁻] = 1 × = 1.47 × 10⁻³ M
Ka = 1.47 × 10⁻³ × 1.47 × 10⁻³ / 1.50
Ka = 1.4406 × 10⁻⁶
Hence, 1.4406 × 10⁻⁶ is the Ka for the acid.
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Energy is released as potential energy decreases (c) is the the answer
Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). This reaction is exothermic.
Equation:
2Na + 2H²0 --------}- 2NaOH + H²