Since Group 2 alkali earth metals have 2 valence electrons, they tend to lose those 2 when forming ionic bonds. And the Loss of Electrons = Oxidation (L.E.O. for short). Therefore this group, including Mg and Ca, have an oxidation of [+2].
So the correct answer is C) +2
-70°C
Sink
little
hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Completing the statements:
Water's boiling point would have been close to -70°C. Ice would sink in water. Water would release little heat to warm land during the winter. Ice is less dense than water because of the hydrogen bonding that forms a hexagonal structure in water.
The unique property of water is as a result of its hydrogen bonding. Water is a polar covalent compound. Like most covalent compound, water would have naturally had a very low boiling point.
The intermolecular forces all hydrogen bonding gives water its unique nature.
Hydrogen bond is formed by an attraction between hydrogen one water water molecule and more electronegative atom on another molecule usually oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine.
They form very strong intermolecular interaction responsible for the behavior of water.
The higher specific heat capacity of water is due to this bond. It absorbs a lot of heat and does not release them on time. This causes water release heat during winter.
Water has a hexagonal shape or structure linking each molecules.
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there are 4 atoms in aluminum chloride
Two sublevels of the same principal energy level differ from each other through shape and size.
There are mainly 4 energy level s, p, d and f.
The s level has one orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 2.
The p level has three orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 6.
The d level has five orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 10.
The f level has 7 orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 14.
They may be differ in magnetic level.
Thus, we concluded that Two sublevels of the same principal energy level differ from each other through shape and size.
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C. C and Pb; Carbon and Lead being in the same group.
