For two un-related quantities, the Heisenberg uncertainty equations holds: the prduct of the two uncertainty quantities is greater than Example of unrelated quantities are position and momentum, energy and time. Thus Knowing the speed of the bacteria the uncertainty in its position is
It states that total amount of energy in a system remains constant in isolated system. This means energy can neither be created nor it can be destroyed but can change from one form to another.
Energy can change from kinetic to potential energy, and back without reducing the total energy.