Nitrogen
Explanation:
Adding one proton to a carbon atom makes Nitrogen.
A quick introspection on atoms:
- An atom is made up of three fundamental particles.
- They are protons, neutrons and electrons.
- The protons are positively charged and the neutrons do not carry any charges.
- Electrons are negatively charged.
The difference between an atom and another is the number of protons in them. This is the atomic number.
The periodic table of element is a list of elements arranged based on the number of protons they have. Every element on the table has unique number of protons which makes it differ from another.
- Atoms do not readily lose their protons because they are held by nuclear forces in the nucleus of an atom.
When an element gains a proton, it becomes another element.
Carbon has proton number of 6
If a proton is added to it, it becomes 7
This is the proton or atomic number of nitrogen.
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Atomic number brainly.com/question/5425825
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Answer:
1) λ < 2d, 2) nfrared imaging technique, 3) each color there is a different index of refraction
Explanation:
We are going to answer the three questions
1) When x-rays pass through matter in order to be dispersed, their wavelength must be of the order of the length of separation in the atoms and molecules of the body, in solid bones this length is similar and they scatter and reflect the x-rays therefore they can be observed, the fat and the soft tissue have a much greater separation therefore the x-rays cannot be reflected and consequently it is not observable by this technique.
2) At airports they use the infrared imaging technique, where the image is taken for the infrared wavelength, which is the heat part of the electromagnetic spectrum; consequently, when the image is viewed, the hottest areas appear brighter and, since when a person has a virus, his temperature rises, his temperature rises, it is possible to observe people with a higher temperature.
3) when white light hits a prism it is refracted with the equation
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where the incidence of refraction depends on the wavelength, therefore for each color there is a different index of refraction and consequently the light is separated in its different colors.
The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the
square of the distance between their centers. So the
force is greatest when the distance is zero.
Answer:
The rock's final speed at the required altitude will be 42.24 m/s.
Explanation:
Let's start by finding the initial vertical speed.
Vertical Speed = 1.61 * Sin (53.2°)
Vertical Speed = 0.8 m/s
We want to know the speed of the rock when it is at an altitude of 91 km.
The total displacement of the rock from its starting position will thus be equal to -91 km
We can use this in the following equation:
t = 4.3918 seconds
Thus it takes 4.3918 seconds to reach the required altitude. We can now find the speed as follows:
Thus the rock's final speed at the required altitude will be 42.24 m/s.
