Relative density, or specific gravity, is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a given reference material. Specific gravity for liquids is nearly always measured with respect to water at its densest; for gases, the reference is air at room temperature.
By definition for an elastic shock, we have that if the second particle is at rest, then the final velocity of the first particle will be given by vf1 = ((m1-m2) * vi1) / (m1 + m2). Then, substituting the values: vf1 = ((0.1-0.3) * 10) / (0.1 + 0.4) = - 5m / s.
A. All natural radiation is at a level low enough to be safe
To solve this problem it is necessary to take into account the kinematic equations of motion and the change that exists in the volume flow.
By definition the change in speed is given by

Where,
x= distance
final velocity
initial velocity
a = acceleration
On the other hand we know that the flow of a fluid is given by

Where,
A = Area
v = Velocity
PART A )
Applying this equation to the previously given values we have to




Therefore the velocity of the water leaving the hole is 17.48m/s
PART B )
In the case of the hole we take the area of a circle, therefore replacing in the flow equation we have to,





The diameter is 2 times the radius, then is
m or 1.91mm
<em>Note: The rate flow was converted from minutes to seconds.</em>