Explanation:
4a)the displacement is the distance moved in a direction but since no direction is given, the displacement is equal to the distance
b) the distance moved is 400m because that's the length of the track
The velocity vector of the planet points toward the center of the circle is the following is true about a planet orbiting a star in uniform circular motion.
A. The velocity vector of the planet points toward the center of the circle.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Motion of the planet around the star is mentioned to be uniform and around a circular path. Objects in uniform circular motion motion has constant angular speed but the velocity of the object will not remain constant. Since the planet is in circular motion the direction of velocity vector at a particular point is tangential to the circular path at that particular point.
Thus at every point, the direction of velocity vector changes and this means the velocity is never constant. The objects in uniform circular motion has centripetal acceleration which means that velocity vector of the planet points toward the center of the circle.
3-m-high large tank is initially filled with water. The tank water surface is open to the atmosphere, and a sharp-edged 10-cm-diameter orifice at the bottom drains to the atmosphere through a horizontal 80-m-long pipe. If the total irreversible head loss of the system is determined to be 1.5 m, determine the initial velocity of the water from the tank. Disregard the effect of the kinetic energy correction factors.
Answer:
Farm = 98.1 [N]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must draw the respective free body diagram, with the forces acting on the monkey. An analysis of the sums on the y-axis must be performed, in this axis the weight is acting down and the forces of both arms pulling up.
Weight is defined as the product of mass by gravitational acceleration.
W = m*g
where:
m = mass = 20 [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
W = 196.2 [N] (units of Newtons)
As this force points down, the force of both arms must go up, therefore each arm exerts a force of:
Farm = 196.2 / 2
Farm = 98.1 [N]