<em>Answer:</em>
<em>the two-factor theory </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>In psychology, </em><em>the two-factor theory is associated with the emotion of an individual and it was introduced by </em><em>Jerome E. Singer and Stanley Schachter. </em><em>According to them, the emotion of an individual is based on the cognitive label and physiological arousal. </em>
<em>The two-factor theory</em><em> describes that when an individual feels emotion then specific physiological arousal tend to occur and therefore he or she utilizes the instant environmental factors to look for various emotional cues in order to label the given "physiological arousal".</em>
<em>As per the question, the two-factor theory describes the sequence of the given events.</em>
I think it a student turns on an electric light to read at night
- Affirmative action programs: <u>c. are controversial because they are seen as reverse discrimination</u>.
- One of the possible legal challenges to affirmative action programs is that they violate the <u>equal protection</u> clause of the <u>Fourteenth</u> Amendment. Because this amendment is at play, any affirmative action program that uses race or ethnicity as a basis for decision making is reviewed by the courts using <u>strict</u> scrutiny.
- Because discrimination law is primarily federal, states are not allowed to pass laws that ban affirmative action or protect classes other than those in the federal laws- <u>this is a false statement</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
An affirmative action is a program that uses past discrimination to justify present decisions by giving some sort of consideration to protected status.
Discrimination means treating an individual differently and unfairly because of their race, sex or social status. A discrimination law deals with the incidents of unequal or unfair treatment. People are even discriminated based on disability, genetic makeup and other personal characteristics.
According to <em><u>Fourteenth Amendment</u></em>, the court uses strict analysis to review affirmative action programs.
Answer:
A. participation in religious organizations
Explanation:
Each religions tend to have their own set of rules regarding marriage. Such rules tend to be considered as 'Sin' to be broken. (for example, most of them are advocating for dating within the same religion or one of the partner have to change their religion, no sex before marriage, etc)
Because of this, being a participant in religious organization will actually tied you down to this pre-determine rule and enforces a certain script for dating.
