Answer:
The correct answer is option B) "computers are not as trustworthy as actual prototypes are"
Explanation:
It is false to affirm that results obtained from computer simulations towards looking for solutions of real-world problems are not as trustworthy as results obtained from actual prototypes. In most cases, computer simulations had proved to be reliable, particularly when the programers use validating arithmetic and algorithms. There are multiple companies dedicated to develop computer simulations to solve real-world problems, which are constantly used and tested in scientific investigations.
The noncyclic pathway is a FLOW of electrons from water, to photosystem II, to PHOTOSYSTEM I to NADPH. Energy is released as ELECTRONS move through the first electron transfer chain. This energy pumps HYDROGEN IONS into the thylakoid compartment, and then they power the formation of ATP as they flow back out. Sunlight provides the energy needed to keep this cycle going.
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- Luminous energy is trapped by chlorophyll in Photosystem II.
- When the pigment molecules absorb light, electrons provided by water molecules get in a higher energy level.
- The excited electrons go through the electron transport chain from Photosystem II to a less energetic level in photosystem I.
- <em>When the excited electrons leave photosystem II, they are replaced by new electrons extracted from the water molecules. </em>
- Luminous energy absorbed move the electrons from the photosystem I to another electron acceptor, from where they get transported again and used to produce NADPH molecules.
- <em>When electrons leave Photosystem I, they are replaced by new electrons coming from photosystem II. </em>
- When the water molecule breaks down, hydrogen ions remain in the thylakoid lumen, from where they are pumped to the stroma by the ATP synthase.
- The released energy is used to produce ATP molecules.
- Hydrogen ions go back from the stroma to the thylakoid compartment.
The final products are oxygen, ATP, and NADPH.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
it holds water in the plant
Answer:
passed on, inherited, passed on to offspring, most adapted to the environment or have the best adaptive traits or higher genetic fitness
Explanation: