Answer:
a.
Explanation:
The validity of a personality test is best indicated by the correlation between test scores and some other relevant measure. This is because, like any other test, the validity of something is determined by whether or not the test actually measures what is is meant to measure correctly. Therefore to determine the validity of the personality test, test scores must be compared alongside another type of measurement regarding personality.
This is an example of ascribed status.
She was ascribed, or given the status of 'heiress to the Trump fortune' just by being born. She didn't really do much in order to achieve her goal of gaining that fortune but was rather just gifted the fortune upon her birth. Her gaining that status was not a voluntary decision.
While epidemic disease was a leading factor of the population decline of the American indigenous peoples after 1492, there were other contributing factors, all of them related to European contact and colonization. One of these factors was warfare.