H2SO4 is referred to as a strong acid and is denoted as option A.
<h3>What is an Acid?</h3>
This refers to any substance which tastes sour when in water and changes the color of blue litmus paper to red. It is usually very corrosive and are used in industries for different functions.
H2SO4 is referred to as a strong acid because it dissociates completely in its aqueous solution or water.
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Answer:
1: At temperatures below 542.55 K
2: At temperatures above 660 K
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy, it is possible to write the following expression:

Whereas ΔG=0 for the spontaneous transition. In such a way, we proceed as follows:
1:

It means that at temperatures lower than 542.55 K the reaction will be spontaneous.
2:

It means that at temperatures higher than 660 K the reaction will be spontaneous.
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Explanation:
Let us assume that total mass of the solution is 100 g. And, as it is given that acetic acid solution is 12% by mass which means that mass of acetic acid is 12 g and 88 g is the water.
Now, calculate the number of moles of acetic acid as its molar mass is 60 g/mol.
No. of moles =
= 
= 0.2 mol
Molarity of acetic acid is calculated as follows.
Density = 
1 g/ml = 
volume = 100 ml
Hence, molarity = 
= 
= 2 mol/l
As reaction equation for the given reaction is as follows.

So, moles of NaOH = moles of acetic acid
Let us suppose that moles of NaOH are "x".
(as 1 L = 1000 ml)
x = 20 L
Thus, we can conclude that volume of NaOH required is 20 ml.
The arrow doesn’t “point” to anything really, it means that the reactants form (or change) into the products.