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REY [17]
3 years ago
9

A 11.97g sample of NaBr contains 22.34 % Na by mass. Considering the law of constant composition (definite proportions), how man

y grams of sodium does a 9.51g sample of sodium bromide contain?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kap26 [50]3 years ago
3 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

2.125 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We have;

  • Mass of NaBr sample is 11.97 g
  • % composition by mass of Na in the sample is 22.34%

We are required to determine the mass of 9.51 g of a NaBr sample.

  • Based on the law of of constant composition, a given sample of a compound will always contain the sample percentage composition of a given element.

In this case,

  • A sample of 11.97 g of NaBr contains 22.34% of Na by mass
  • Therefore;

A sample of 9.51 g of NaBr will also contain 22.345 of Na by mass

  • But;

% composition of an element by mass = (Mass of element ÷ mass of the compound) × 100

  • Therefore;

Mass of the element = (% composition of an element × mass of the compound) ÷ 100

Therefore;

Mass of sodium = (22.34% × 9.51 g) ÷ 100

                         = 2.125 g

Thus, the mass of sodium in 9.51 g of NaBr is 2.125 g

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stellarik [79]

Answer: 0.0069L

Explanation:

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no of moles= it/eF

NO of moles of O2 produced = (Current in Ampere x Time in second)/ (Faraday constant x Number of electrons required)

Moles of O2 produced = (0.02x (60 x 60X1.5 s)/(96485 x 4)

= 0.0002798 moles= 2.798x 10 ^-4moles

Using  ideal gas equation,

P V = n R T

Where, P is the pressure,

V is the volume,

n is the number of moles,

R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature

We have, 1 bar = 0.986923 atm

Substituting the values,

V = nRT/P = (2.798 x 10-4moles x 0.08205 L atm mol K x 298 K)/ 0.986923 atm = 0.0069L

Volume of O2 produced = 0.0069L

7 0
3 years ago
the pressure in a sealed plastic container is 108 kPa at 41 degrees Celsius. What is the pressure when the temperature drops to
Katarina [22]

<u>Answer:</u> The new pressure will be 101.46 kPa.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the new pressure, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume.

The equation given by this law is:

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1\text{ and }T_1 are initial pressure and temperature.

P_2\text{ and }T_2 are final pressure and temperature.

We are given:

By using conversion factor:   T(K)=T(^oC)+273

P_1=108kPa\\T_1=41^oC=314K\\P_2=?kPa\\T_2=22^oC=295K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{108kPa}{314K}=\frac{P_2}{295K}\\\\P_2=101.46kPa

Hence, the new pressure will be 101.46 kPa.

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3 years ago
covalent bond would be formed in which pair of elements? Carbon and oxygen, any two noble gasses, sodium and chlorine , between
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Answer:

Carbon and Oxygen, Argon and Helium.

Explanation:

noble gases have full outer shells of electrons, and so cannot share other atoms' electrons to form bonds. sodium and chlorine form an ionic bond.

4 0
3 years ago
If we start with 1.000 g of strontium-90, 0.805 g will remain after 9.00 yr. This means that the of strontium-90 is ________ yr.
lesantik [10]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question.

If we start with 1.000 g of strontium-90, 0.805 g will remain after 9.00 yr. This means that the half-life of strontium-90 is ________ yr.

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Explanation :

This is a type of radioactive decay and all radioactive decays follow first order kinetics.

First we have to calculate the rate constant.

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by :

k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

k=\frac{2.303}{9.00}\log\frac{1.00}{0.805}

k=0.0241\text{ year}^{-1}

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k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}

0.0241\text{ year}^{-1}=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}

t_{1/2}=28.8\text{ years}

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